On June 4, 2025, the AmerikaHaus NRW hosted a panel discussion entitled “Far Right Alliances: Analyzing the Appeal and Methods of Anti-Democratic Forces Across the Atlantic” at the Atelier Theater in Cologne. Due to the unexpected absence of Dr. Marcel Lewandowsky, the event unfolded as a dialogue between Elizabeth Zerofsky, Contributing Writer for The New York Times Magazine, and PD Dr. Elisabeth Schäfer-Wünsche, scholar of North American Cultural and Literary Studies.

The discussion centered on the growing strength of far-right movements in the United States and Europe, their transnational connections, and their shared strategies. Both speakers emphasized that these developments had to be seen in their historical context. While the financial crisis of 2008 was often cited as a turning point, electoral shifts had begun long before. Each generation defines itself in reaction to the one before, Schäfer-Wünsche noted, arguing that after decades of liberal cultural dominance, right-wing ideology now appealed as a form of counterculture.

The panelists explored how institutions that were established as democratic are often perceived as failing to serve the people, whether in politics, media, academia, or the financial system. Populist figures like Donald Trump, Zerofsky noted, are especially skilled at tapping into this frustration and channeling it into political mobilization. “In the competition between facts and emotions, the latter always wins,” she said, highlighting why fact-checking rarely reaches those most susceptible to misinformation. This climate had also given rise to cultural trends such as the “tradwife” movement, which reinforced right-wing ideas by idealizing traditional gender roles. Turning to Germany, the speakers highlighted the civil society vacuum that the Alternative for Germany (AfD) had managed to fill, particularly in the East. Efforts by established parties to reach out to these communities often appeared inauthentic, leaving space for the AfD to build a sense of belonging and identity.

Throughout the discussion, a central theme was how democracies can respond effectively to these challenges. Resistance that merely discredits populist actors had proven insufficient, the panelists argued. Instead, what was needed were durable community structures, credible political engagement, and genuine responses to the problems that drive citizens toward far-right parties. By creating room for shared values and authentic participation, civil society could offer an alternative vision that competes not only on policy but also on belonging.

The audience gained valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political dynamics that underpin the rise of far-right movements on both sides of the Atlantic. Afterwards, guests continued the exchange in conversation with the speakers, underscoring how vital open dialogue is for defending democratic values.

We would like to thank our panelists for their thoughtful contributions. This event was kindly supported by the State Government of North Rhine-Westphalia.